bear_front_l_track.jpg Bears walk on the soles of their soft feet, so they often do not leave distinct tracks unless they walk through soft mud or snow. 

Bears have 5 toes on each foot.  Their large toe is on the outside of the foot and the small inner toe does not always register. 

Read more: Bear Tracks and Trails

 

scat_berries3_800x600.jpg People are always surprised to find that black bear scats do not have an unpleasant smell if the bears ate only fruit, nuts, acorns, or vegetation.  In those cases, the scats smell like a slightly fermented version of whatever the bear ate.  Distinctive smells like strawberries come through clearly.  Scats that contain meat or garbage smell somewhat foul but nothing like the feces of dogs, cats, or primates. 

Read more: Scat / Droppings

marking_major-bite_red-pine_800x600.jpgBlack bears of all ages and both sexes rub their scent on marking trees, including wooden sign posts and utility poles, but the majority of this marking is by mature males during the mating season (May and June in Minnesota).  They rub their shoulders, neck and crown and may also claw and bite the tree.  Claw marks are usually superficial, but incisor bites are deep enough that pieces of bark and wood are sometimes pulled out.  Bites leave nearly horizontal marks that look like a dot and a dash where the upper and lower canine teeth came together.

Read more: Marking Trees and Poles

 

marking_straddle_beech_800x600.jpg One way bears leave scent is by straddling saplings and bushes as they walk, urinating on the vegetation as it passes beneath them.  This is done by bears of both sexes throughout the spring-summer-fall but is done most frequently by mature males in May and June. 

Read more: Straddle Trees & Bushes

feeding_bear-nest_beech2_450x600.jpg

Bear "nests" are clusters of broken branches from feeding and are not where bears rest.  They are made when a bear sits in a crotch of the tree and pulls branches closer to eat catkins, buds, leaves, fruit, or nuts. 

Read more: Feeding Sign

 

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